U.K. antivirus company ranks top 10 viruses of 2000
From IDGNet Network World Fusion
by Ashlee Vance

(IDG) -- Throughout 2000, hackers have
seemed intent on exploiting the emotional
side of human nature. Malicious
applications tunneled through the World
Wide Web with sneaky subject headers
hinting of secret admirers, holiday
greetings and even love. 

But if you have bets on which virus wreaked the most havoc, you may be taken
aback by a new report. U.K. antivirus software vendor Sophos PLC Tuesday
released a list of the top 10 most insidious viruses of 2000 and expects the list to
generate some surprise.

The Love Bug or LoveLetter virus attacked in May
with numerous users falling victim to its "I Love
You" or "Love Letter" subject headers. People
hoping to find emotional bliss were quite surprised
when the virus made its way through e-mail address books deleting the files of
friends, family and co-workers. The conniving code did billions of dollars in
damages and left a bitter taste in users' mouths throughout the year.

Sophos, however, said the LoveLetter virus only made the No. 2 spot on its top
10 list. 

The most devastating virus of the year was
Kakworm, according to Sophos. The virus
appeared in January and remained one of the
top three most prevalent viruses in existence
in each month of the year. 

"Love Bug was a shooting star - lots of action
and noise and fury for a relatively short time,"
said Graham Cluley, senior technology
consultant at Sophos, in a statement.
"Meanwhile, Kakworm has crept stealthily to
the top of the charts."

Kakworm accounted for 17 percent of all the
calls made to Sophos' help desk throughout
the year. The virus attacks users of
Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Outlook
software. While Microsoft created a patch to
try and slow the virus down, Sophos said
many users still failed to upgrade their
antivirus software and so inadvertently helped
Kakworm gain the lion's share of damage
throughout the year. 

The Navidad virus also made the year's hot
list with a late holiday run. Posing as an
electronic Christmas card, the virus attacks a
user's computer only to leave a nasty holiday
surprise. Navidad did not start spreading until
November but still managed to steal spot No.
7 on the Sophos top 10 list. 

Sophos charges that antivirus vendors tend to
hype up the prevalence of viruses in order to
advance the case for users buying their
software to stave off virus attacks. In many
cases, a low-threat virus manages to receive
more publicity than it might actually warrant.
Sophos said this might be one reason why
some lesser known applications appeared to
have caused the most difficulties. 

Here's the complete list of top 10 viruses for
the year ranked by the number of complaints
Sophos received:

Kakworm at 17%.
LoveLetter at 14.5%.
Apology-B at 8.9%.
Marker at 6.5%.
Pretty at 5.6%.
Stages-A at 3.5%.
Navidad at 3.4%.
Ska-Happy99 at 2.3%.
WM97/Thus at 2.1%.
XM97/Jini at 2.0%.

The "other" category contributed to another 34.2 percent of viruses reported.